题库说明：294 题，英文原题 + 简体中文对照，正确答案红色高亮，部分题附解释。题目按官方教材《Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond》四个章节分组。原始 PDF 来自小红书用户"局外人"整理分享（45 页），本站做了文字提取与校对。
想用 AI 工具对着刷这套题，先看学习笔记本那篇的核查，里面有一条研究结论是跟刷题方式直接相关的。
📝 考试规则（已与官方核实）
- 机考选择题，共 20 题，从题库随机抽取，考试用时 45 分钟
- 总分需达 75%（至少答对 15 题）
- 5 道澳洲价值观题必须全部答对，错一题整场不通过（2020 年 11 月 15 日起实施）
- 考试用语为英语
来源：内政部官网 Learn about the citizenship test 及官方教材《Our Common Bond》考试范围篇介绍。
✅ 校对结果
逐题对照官方教材《Our Common Bond》（2020 版，CC BY 4.0）核对了全部 294 题的标注答案：无答案性错误；17 处细节问题已在对应题目下加"📌 校对注"——多为"教材未覆盖但答案正确"（人口、地理类属非考试范围，正式考试不考）或译名差异。真正影响答题的 2 处：
- 第 78 题（托雷斯海峡岛民旗白星）：教材原文为"五个角代表岛群、白色象征和平"，题库"象征航海"一说教材无据
- 第 97 题（议会民主制来源）：教材表述为"英国和北美传统相结合"，题库单取英国不够完整
刷题建议：① 通读一遍标红答案；② 第二遍遮住答案自测；③ Part 4 价值观部分反复看——守法、平等、和平、尊重这条主线，理解了就不会错，而这 5 题是全对硬指标。
📖 Part 1 · Australia and its people 澳大利亚及其人民
1
Who were the first people to live in Australia?
最早生活在澳大利亚的人是谁？
ADutch explorers 荷兰探险家
BChinese gold miners 中国淘金者
CBritish convicts 英国囚犯
DAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are Australia's Indigenous peoples and have lived here for at least 60,000 years. 原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民是澳大利亚的土著民族，在此生活至少六万年。
2
How long have Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples lived in Australia?
原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民在澳大利亚生活了多久？
AAt least 60,000 years 至少六万年
BAbout 10,000 years 约一万年
CAbout 2,000 years 约两千年
DAbout 500 years 约五百年
3
Where do Torres Strait Islander people traditionally come from?
托雷斯海峡岛民传统上来自哪里？
AThe islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea
BThe islands south of Tasmania 塔斯马尼亚以南的岛屿
CThe islands off the coast of Western Australia 西澳海岸外的岛屿
DThe islands near Sydney Harbour 悉尼港附近的岛屿
昆士兰北端与巴布亚新几内亚之间的岛屿
4
What is Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture known as?
原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民文化被称为什么？
AA culture that began in 1901 始于1901年的文化
BA culture brought from Britain 从英国带来的文化
COne of the oldest continuing cultures in the world 世界上延续至今最古老的文化之一
DA culture that no longer exists 已经消失的文化
5
Who commanded the First Fleet?
第一舰队由谁指挥？
ASir Henry Parkes 亨利·帕克斯爵士
BGovernor Lachlan Macquarie 拉克伦·麦夸里总督
CCaptain James Cook 詹姆斯·库克船长
DCaptain Arthur Phillip 亚瑟·菲利普船长
📌 校对注：教材仅称阿瑟·菲利普为新南威尔士殖民地首任总督，未直接写"指挥第一舰队"。此说法为公认史实(他既指挥第一舰队又出任首任总督)，保留。
6
On what date did the First Fleet arrive at Sydney Cove?
第一舰队于哪一天抵达悉尼湾？
A25 April 1915 1915年4月25日
B1 January 1901 1901年1月1日
C26 January 1788 1788年1月26日
D26 January 1851 1851年1月26日
7
How many ships were in the First Fleet?
第一舰队共有多少艘船？
A50 50艘
B6 6艘
C11 11艘
D21 21艘
8
Where did the First Fleet sail from?
第一舰队从哪里启航？
AGreat Britain 英国
BSpain 西班牙
CFrance 法国
DThe Netherlands 荷兰
9
Who were most of the people on the First Fleet?
第一舰队上的人大多是什么身份？
AGold miners 淘金者
BConvicts 囚犯
CMissionaries 传教士
DFarmers looking for land 寻找土地的农民
10
Who was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales?
新南威尔士殖民地的第一任总督是谁？
ASir Edmund Barton 埃德蒙·巴顿爵士
BCaptain James Cook 詹姆斯·库克船长
CCaptain Arthur Phillip 亚瑟·菲利普船长
DSir Robert Menzies 罗伯特·孟席斯爵士
11
What is celebrated on 26 January each year?
每年1月26日庆祝什么？
ABoxing Day 节礼日
BAustralia Day 澳大利亚日
CAnzac Day 澳新军团日
DFederation Day 联邦成立日
12
Which colony was established first by the British?
英国最早建立的殖民地是哪一个？
ASouth Australia 南澳大利亚
BVictoria 维多利亚
CNew South Wales 新南威尔士
DQueensland 昆士兰
13
Besides convicts, which two groups were the main early free settlers?
除囚犯外，早期主要的自由移民来自哪两个群体？
ABritish and Irish settlers 英国和爱尔兰移民
BItalian and Greek settlers 意大利和希腊移民
CFrench and German settlers 法国和德国移民
DChinese and Indian settlers 中国和印度移民
14
In which year was gold discovered in New South Wales and Victoria?
新南威尔士和维多利亚在哪一年发现黄金？
A1915 1915年
B1901 1901年
C1788 1788年
D1851 1851年
15
What effect did the gold rush have on the population of the colonies?
淘金热对殖民地人口有什么影响？
AOnly British people were allowed to come 只允许英国人前来
BIt stayed about the same 基本没有变化
CIt fell because people left to find gold elsewhere 人们外出淘金，人口减少
DIt grew rapidly as people arrived from around the world 世界各地的人涌入，人口迅速增长
16
Which group was the first large number of non-European migrants to arrive during the gold
rush?
AChina 中国
BJapan 日本
CIndia 印度
DEgypt 埃及
淘金热期间第一批大量抵达的非欧洲移民来自哪里？
17
Roughly how long did it take for Australia's population to double after the gold rush began?
淘金热开始后，澳大利亚人口大约用了多少年翻倍？
AAbout 10 years 约10年
BAbout 50 years 约50年
CAbout 3 years 约3年
DAbout 100 years 约100年
18
How did the six colonies become one nation?
六个殖民地是如何组成一个国家的？
AThrough a war against Britain 通过对英国的战争
BBy a decision of the High Court 由高等法院裁决
CBy order of the King 由国王下令
DThrough negotiation and referendums held in each colony 通过谈判和各殖民地的全民公投
📌 校对注：教材只写六个殖民地于1901年合并为联邦，未展开过程。各殖民地经全民公投同意后联合为公认史实，保留。
19
When did the Commonwealth of Australia come into being?
澳大利亚联邦何时成立？
A1 January 1951 1951年1月1日
B25 April 1915 1915年4月25日
C1 January 1901 1901年1月1日
D26 January 1788 1788年1月26日
20
What happened on 1 January 1901?
1901年1月1日发生了什么？
AGold was discovered 发现黄金
BThe Australian Constitution took effect and the colonies became states of a new nation
CThe First Fleet arrived 第一舰队抵达
DWomen gained the right to vote in every state 女性在所有州获得投票权
澳大利亚宪法生效，各殖民地成为新国家的各州
21
What is the name of the process by which the colonies joined together in 1901?
1901年各殖民地联合的过程叫什么？
AColonisation 殖民化
BIndependence 独立
CFederation 联邦化
DDevolution 权力下放
22
Before 1901, how were the colonies governed?
1901年以前，各殖民地如何治理？
AEach colony had its own laws and government 每个殖民地有自己的法律和政府
BAll colonies were ruled directly from London 所有殖民地由伦敦直接统治
CThey shared one parliament in Sydney 它们共享设在悉尼的一个议会
DThey had no laws at all 它们没有任何法律
23
Approximately how many people lived in Australia when it federated in 1901, not counting
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples?
AAbout 4 million 约400万
BAbout 1 million 约100万
CAbout 27 million 约2700万
DAbout 10 million 约1000万
1901年联邦成立时，不含原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民，澳大利亚约有多少人口？
24
Which war did the Gallipoli landing take place in?
加里波利登陆发生在哪场战争中？
AWorld War I 第一次世界大战
BWorld War II 第二次世界大战
CThe Boer War 布尔战争
DThe Korean War 朝鲜战争
25
What does "ANZAC" stand for?
“ANZAC”是什么的缩写？
AAllied Navy and Zone Air Command 盟军海军和空军指挥部
BAustralian and New Zealand Army Corps 澳大利亚和新西兰军团
CAustralian National Zone of Armed Control 澳大利亚国家武装控制区
DAustralian New Zealand Aviation Corps 澳新航空队
26
On what date is Anzac Day observed?
澳新军团日是哪一天？
A1 January 1月1日
B25 April 4月25日
C26 January 1月26日
D11 November 11月11日
27
In which country is Gallipoli located?
加里波利位于哪个国家？
AFrance 法国
BGreece 希腊
CEgypt 埃及
DTurkey 土耳其
28
What does Anzac Day commemorate?
澳新军团日纪念什么？
AThe founding of the Commonwealth 联邦的成立
BThe landing at Gallipoli in 1915 and all Australians who have served in wars
CThe arrival of the First Fleet 第一舰队的到来
DThe discovery of gold 黄金的发现
1915年加里波利登陆以及所有曾在战争中服役的澳大利亚人
29
In which year did the Gallipoli landing take place?
加里波利登陆发生在哪一年？
A1915 1915年
B1901 1901年
C1788 1788年
D1942 1942年
30
Approximately what is Australia's population today?
澳大利亚目前人口约为多少？
AAbout 27 million 约2700万
BAbout 10 million 约1000万
CAbout 50 million 约5000万
DAbout 100 million 约1亿
📌 校对注：人口数据在教材"非考试范围"章节，正式考试不考。教材无具体数字，答案(约2600万)与官方统计一致。
31
Roughly what proportion of Australians were born overseas?
大约有多少澳大利亚人出生在海外？
ALess than 5 percent 不到5%
BMore than one quarter 超过四分之一
CAbout half 约一半
DAbout three quarters 约四分之三
📌 校对注：同上，海外出生人口比例属非考试范围。约三成与官方口径一致。
32
About how many languages are spoken in Australia?
澳大利亚约有多少种语言在使用？
AMore than 300 超过300种
BAbout 50 约50种
COnly 1 只有1种
DAbout 20 约20种
📌 校对注：教材考试范围篇只有"100多种土著和托雷斯海峡岛民语言"，全澳语言总数属非考试范围。
33
What is Australia's national language?
澳大利亚的国家语言是什么？
AThere is no national language 没有国家语言
BItalian 意大利语
CFrench 法语
DEnglish 英语
34
Why is learning English important for people living in Australia?
为什么在澳大利亚生活学习英语很重要？
AIt is the easiest language in the world 它是世界上最容易的语言
BIt is required to exempt people from some laws 可以豁免某些法律
CIt helps with education, work and taking part in community life
DIt is the only language allowed to be spoken 它是唯一允许使用的语言
有助于教育、工作和融入社区生活
35
How many states does Australia have?
澳大利亚有几个州？
A8 8个
B4 4个
C6 6个
D10 个 10个
36
How many mainland territories does Australia have?
澳大利亚有几个大陆领地？
A3 3个
B2 2个
C1 1个
D6 6个
37
Which are the two mainland territories of Australia?
澳大利亚的两个大陆领地是哪两个？
AThe Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory 澳大利亚首都领地和北领地
BQueensland and the Northern Territory 昆士兰和北领地
CNorfolk Island and Christmas Island 诺福克岛和圣诞岛
DTasmania and Victoria 塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚
38
What is the capital city of Australia?
澳大利亚的首都是哪里？
AMelbourne 墨尔本
BCanberra 堪培拉
CBrisbane 布里斯班
DSydney 悉尼
39
What is the capital of New South Wales?
新南威尔士的首府是哪里？
AWollongong 卧龙岗
BNewcastle 纽卡斯尔
CCanberra 堪培拉
DSydney 悉尼
40
What is the capital of Victoria?
维多利亚州的首府是哪里？
AGeelong 吉朗
BBendigo 本迪戈
CBallarat 巴拉瑞特
DMelbourne 墨尔本
41
What is the capital of Queensland?
昆士兰州的首府是哪里？
ATownsville 汤斯维尔
BCairns 凯恩斯
CBrisbane 布里斯班
DGold Coast 黄金海岸
42
What is the capital of South Australia?
南澳大利亚州的首府是哪里？
AAdelaide 阿德莱德
BPort Augusta 奥古斯塔港
CWhyalla 怀阿拉
DMount Gambier 甘比尔山
43
What is the capital of Western Australia?
西澳大利亚州的首府是哪里？
ABroome 布鲁姆
BAlbany 奥尔巴尼
CPerth 珀斯
DFremantle 弗里曼特尔
44
What is the capital of Tasmania?
塔斯马尼亚州的首府是哪里？
ALaunceston 朗塞斯顿
BHobart 霍巴特
CDevonport 德文波特
DBurnie 伯尼
45
What is the capital of the Northern Territory?
北领地的首府是哪里？
AKatherine 凯瑟琳
BDarwin 达尔文
CTennant Creek 滕南特克里克
DAlice Springs 爱丽斯泉
46
Which city is the largest by population in Australia?
澳大利亚人口最多的城市是哪个？
APerth 珀斯
BMelbourne 墨尔本
CSydney 悉尼
DCanberra 堪培拉
47
Which is the largest state by land area?
面积最大的州是哪个？
ANew South Wales 新南威尔士州
BSouth Australia 南澳大利亚州
CWestern Australia 西澳大利亚州
DQueensland 昆士兰州
48
Which state has the largest population?
人口最多的州是哪个？
AQueensland 昆士兰州
BNew South Wales 新南威尔士州
CVictoria 维多利亚州
DWestern Australia 西澳大利亚州
📌 校对注：各州人口排名属非考试范围章节内容，正式考试不考，答案(新南威尔士州)正确。
49
Which is the second largest state by land area?
面积第二大的州是哪个？
AWestern Australia 西澳大利亚州
BQueensland 昆士兰州
CVictoria 维多利亚州
DNew South Wales 新南威尔士州
50
Which is the smallest state in Australia?
澳大利亚最小的州是哪个？
ASouth Australia 南澳大利亚州
BQueensland 昆士兰州
CVictoria 维多利亚州
DTasmania 塔斯马尼亚州
51
Which is the smallest mainland state?
大陆上最小的州是哪个？
ASouth Australia 南澳大利亚州
BNew South Wales 新南威尔士州
CTasmania 塔斯马尼亚州
DVictoria 维多利亚州
52
Which state is an island separated from the mainland by Bass Strait?
哪个州是被巴斯海峡与大陆隔开的岛屿？
AQueensland 昆士兰州
BVictoria 维多利亚州
CWestern Australia 西澳大利亚州
DTasmania 塔斯马尼亚州
53
Which state is known for its wine-producing regions and is called the "Festival State"?
哪个州以葡萄酒产区闻名，被称为“节日之州”？
ASouth Australia 南澳大利亚州
BVictoria 维多利亚州
CQueensland 昆士兰州
DTasmania 塔斯马尼亚州
54
Approximately what percentage of Western Australia's population lives in Perth?
西澳大利亚州约有多少人口居住在珀斯？
AAbout half 约一半
BAbout three quarters 约四分之三
CAbout one quarter 约四分之一
DLess than 10 percent 不到10%
📌 校对注：珀斯人口比例属非考试范围，正式考试不考。
55
What is the landscape like in most of Western Australia's eastern region?
西澳大利亚州东部大部分地区的地貌是什么？
ASnowy mountains 雪山
BDesert 沙漠
CRainforest 热带雨林
DWetlands 湿地
56
Between which two cities is the Australian Capital Territory located?
澳大利亚首都领地位于哪两座城市之间？
APerth and Adelaide 珀斯和阿德莱德
BSydney and Melbourne 悉尼和墨尔本
CAdelaide and Melbourne 阿德莱德和墨尔本
DBrisbane and Sydney 布里斯班和悉尼
57
Which town lies near the geographical centre of Australia?
哪个城镇靠近澳大利亚的地理中心？
AAlice Springs 爱丽斯泉
BDarwin 达尔文
CCanberra 堪培拉
DBroken Hill 布罗肯希尔
📌 校对注：爱丽斯泉地理位置属非考试范围，正式考试不考。
58
What is the climate of the northern part of the Northern Territory?
北领地北部属于什么气候？
AArctic 极地气候
BTropical 热带气候
CMediterranean 地中海气候
DAlpine 高山气候
59
What does the southern part of the Northern Territory mostly look like?
北领地南部主要是什么景观？
ACoastal wetlands 沿海湿地
BGreen rainforest 绿色雨林
CSnowy plains 雪原
DRed desert 红色沙漠
60
Which state do most of the Torres Strait Islands belong to?
托雷斯海峡群岛大多属于哪个州？
ANorthern Territory 北领地
BNew South Wales 新南威尔士州
CWestern Australia 西澳大利亚州
DQueensland 昆士兰州
61
Which state is home to the Great Barrier Reef?
大堡礁位于哪个州？
ANew South Wales 新南威尔士州
BTasmania 塔斯马尼亚州
CWestern Australia 西澳大利亚州
DQueensland 昆士兰州
62
Which flag appears in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag?
澳大利亚国旗左上角是哪面旗帜？
AThe flag of New Zealand 新西兰国旗
BThe Union Jack (flag of the United Kingdom) 英国国旗（米字旗）
CThe flag of Ireland 爱尔兰国旗
DThe Aboriginal Flag 原住民旗
63
What is the large seven-pointed star on the Australian National Flag called?
澳大利亚国旗上的七角大星叫什么？
AThe Southern Cross 南十字星
BThe Commonwealth Star 联邦之星
CThe Federation Star 联邦星座
DThe Victoria Star 维多利亚之星
64
What do the six points of the Commonwealth Star represent, plus one for the territories?
联邦之星的六个角加上一个角分别代表什么？
AThe six founding fathers 六位建国元勋
BThe six states and the territories 六个州和各领地
CThe six oceans around Australia 澳大利亚周围的六大洋
DThe six colonies of Britain 英国的六个殖民地
65
What do the five smaller stars on the Australian National Flag represent?
澳大利亚国旗上的五颗小星代表什么？
AThe five original colonies 最初的五个殖民地
BThe five oceans 五大洋
CThe Southern Cross constellation 南十字星座
DThe five mainland states 五个大陆州
66
What are the colours of the Australian National Flag?
澳大利亚国旗由哪些颜色组成？
ABlue, white and red 蓝、白、红
BBlack, red and yellow 黑、红、黄
CGreen and gold 绿和金
DBlue, green and white 蓝、绿、白
67
How many official flags does Australia have?
澳大利亚有几面官方旗帜？
A2 2面
B1 1面
C3 3面
D6 6面
68
Which three flags are Australia's official flags?
澳大利亚的三面官方旗帜是哪三面？
AThe Australian National Flag, the Red Ensign and the Blue Ensign 澳大利亚国旗、红船旗和蓝船旗
BThe Australian National Flag, the Union Jack and the New Zealand Flag
CThe Australian National Flag, the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag
DThe Australian National Flag, the state flags and the Olympic Flag 澳大利亚国旗、各州旗和奥运旗
澳大利亚国旗、米字旗和新西兰国旗 澳大利亚国旗、原住民旗和托雷斯海峡岛民旗
69
What colours make up the Australian Aboriginal Flag?
原住民旗由哪些颜色组成？
ABlack, red and yellow 黑、红、黄
BGreen, black and white 绿、黑、白
CBlack, blue and green 黑、蓝、绿
DBlue, white and red 蓝、白、红
70
What does the black top half of the Aboriginal Flag represent?
原住民旗上半部的黑色代表什么？
AAboriginal people 原住民
BThe land 土地
CThe night sky 夜空
DThe sea 大海
71
What does the red bottom half of the Aboriginal Flag represent?
原住民旗下半部的红色代表什么？
ABlood shed in war 战争中流的血
BThe sun 太阳
CThe land and the spiritual connection to it 土地以及与土地的精神联系
DThe desert only 仅指沙漠
72
What does the yellow circle on the Aboriginal Flag represent?
原住民旗上的黄色圆圈代表什么？
AGold 黄金
BThe sun 太阳
CThe moon 月亮
DThe Commonwealth 联邦
73
What colours make up the Torres Strait Islander Flag?
托雷斯海峡岛民旗由哪些颜色组成？
ABlack, red and yellow 黑、红、黄
BGreen and gold 绿和金
CGreen, blue, black and white 绿、蓝、黑、白
DBlue, white and red 蓝、白、红
74
What do the green stripes on the Torres Strait Islander Flag represent?
托雷斯海峡岛民旗上的绿色条纹代表什么？
AThe islands' forests 岛上的森林
BPeace 和平
CThe land 土地
DThe sea 大海
75
What does the blue panel on the Torres Strait Islander Flag represent?
托雷斯海峡岛民旗上的蓝色部分代表什么？
AThe sea 大海
BThe sky 天空
CFreedom 自由
DThe rivers 河流
76
What do the black lines on the Torres Strait Islander Flag represent?
托雷斯海峡岛民旗上的黑色线条代表什么？
ARoads 道路
BThe Torres Strait Islander people 托雷斯海峡岛民
CThe border with Papua New Guinea 与巴布亚新几内亚的边界
DNight 黑夜
77
What does the white dancer's headdress in the centre of the Torres Strait Islander Flag
represent?
AThe Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
BThe five islands 五座岛屿
CThe King 国王
DAll Torres Strait Islanders 全体托雷斯海峡岛民
托雷斯海峡岛民旗中央的白色舞者头饰代表什么？
78
What does the white five-pointed star on the Torres Strait Islander Flag represent?
托雷斯海峡岛民旗上的白色五角星代表什么？
AThe five founding families 五个创始家族
BThe five major island groups, and it is also a symbol of navigation 五大岛群，也象征航海
CThe five oceans 五大洋
DThe five states 五个州
📌 校对注：官方教材原文：白色星星的五个角代表托雷斯海峡的岛群，白色象征和平。"象征航海"一说教材无据，以教材为准。
79
What are Australia's national colours?
澳大利亚的国家颜色是什么？
ABlack and yellow 黑色和黄色
BBlue and white 蓝色和白色
CRed and white 红色和白色
DGreen and gold 绿色和金色
80
What is Australia's national flower?
澳大利亚的国花是什么？
AThe golden wattle 金合欢
BThe kangaroo paw 袋鼠爪花
CThe Sturt's desert pea 斯特尔特沙漠豌豆
DThe waratah 特洛皮
81
Where do the national colours green and gold come from?
国家颜色绿色和金色来源于什么？
AThe colours of the desert and the sea 沙漠和大海的颜色
BThe colours of the golden wattle 金合欢的颜色
CThe colours of the first Olympic team 首支奥运代表队的颜色
DThe colours of the British flag 英国国旗的颜色
82
What is the name of Australia's national anthem?
澳大利亚国歌叫什么？
AWaltzing Matilda 华尔兹·玛蒂尔达
BAustralia the Free 自由的澳大利亚
CGod Save the King 天佑国王
DAdvance Australia Fair 前进，美丽的澳大利亚
83
On which occasions is the national anthem sung?
国歌在哪些场合演唱？
AOnly in schools 仅在学校
BOnly in Parliament 仅在议会
CAt important public events, such as citizenship ceremonies
DOnly at sporting events 仅在体育赛事
在重要公共活动上，例如公民入籍仪式
84
Which two native animals appear on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?
联邦徽章上出现哪两种本土动物？
AA dingo and a wombat 澳洲野犬和袋熊
BA kookaburra and a crocodile 笑翠鸟和鳄鱼
CA koala and a platypus 考拉和鸭嘴兽
DA kangaroo and an emu 袋鼠和鸸鹋
85
What does the shield in the centre of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms show?
联邦徽章中央的盾牌展示什么？
AThe two territories 两个领地
BThe Southern Cross 南十字星
CThe King's crown 国王的王冠
DThe badges of the six states 六个州的徽章
86
What is the Commonwealth Coat of Arms used for?
联邦徽章有什么用途？
AIt is used only on the national flag 仅用于国旗
BIt is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia, showing its authority and
CIt is used only by the Defence Force 仅供国防军使用
DIt is the symbol of the King of Australia 它是澳大利亚国王的标志
ownership 它是澳大利亚联邦的官方标志，象征其权威和所有权
87
Which plant forms the background of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?
联邦徽章的背景是什么植物？
AThe banksia 班克木
BThe golden wattle 金合欢
CThe eucalyptus 桉树
DThe waratah 特洛皮
88
Who is the head of state of Australia?
澳大利亚的国家元首是谁？
AThe Chief Justice 首席大法官
BThe King 国王
CThe Prime Minister 总理
DThe Governor-General 总督
89
What type of monarchy does Australia have?
澳大利亚是哪种类型的君主制？
AReligious monarchy 宗教君主制
BElective monarchy 选举君主制
CAbsolute monarchy 绝对君主制
DConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪制
90
What does the Prime Minister announce on the eve of Australia Day?
总理在澳大利亚日前夕宣布什么？
AThe federal budget 联邦预算
BThe next election date 下次选举日期
CThe Australian of the Year Awards 年度澳大利亚人奖
DNew citizenship laws 新的公民法
91
Which of the following is a public holiday in every state and territory?
以下哪一个是所有州和领地的公共假日？
AMelbourne Cup Day 墨尔本杯日
BLabour Day on the same date everywhere 各地同一天的劳动节
CFoundation Day 建州日
DAustralia Day, 26 January 1月26日澳大利亚日
92
What is the Great Barrier Reef?
大堡礁是什么？
AA mountain range in Victoria 维多利亚的一座山脉
BA river in New South Wales 新南威尔士的一条河流
CThe world's largest coral reef system, off the Queensland coast
DA desert in Western Australia 西澳的一片沙漠
世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，位于昆士兰海岸外
93
Which native bird is on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?
联邦徽章上的本土鸟类是什么？
AEmu 鸸鹋
BMagpie 喜鹊
CKookaburra 笑翠鸟
DCockatoo 凤头鹦鹉
94
Australia is often described as what kind of society?
澳大利亚通常被描述为什么样的社会？
AA society divided by religion 按宗教划分的社会
BA society made up only of British descendants 仅由英国后裔组成的社会
CA society with a single culture 单一文化社会
DA multicultural society with people from many countries
由来自许多国家的人组成的多元文化社会 Part 2: Australia's democratic beliefs, rights and liberties 澳大利亚的民主信念、权利与自由
Part 2 · Australia's democratic beliefs, rights and liberties 民主信仰、权利与自由
95
What system of government does Australia have?
澳大利亚实行什么政体？
AParliamentary democracy 议会民主制
BOne-party state 一党制国家
CMilitary dictatorship 军事独裁
DAbsolute monarchy 绝对君主制
96
Where does the power of the Australian Government come from?
澳大利亚政府的权力来自哪里？
AThe King 国王
BThe Australian people, who vote for their representatives
CThe wealthiest citizens 最富有的公民
DThe Defence Force 国防军
澳大利亚人民，他们投票选出自己的代表
97
On which country's system is Australia's parliamentary democracy based?
澳大利亚的议会民主制以哪个国家的制度为基础？
AThe United Kingdom 英国
BThe United States 美国
CCanada 加拿大
DFrance 法国
📌 校对注：教材原文为"澳洲的议会民主制是英国和北美传统相结合的体现"。单选题取英国为主源不算错，但严格按教材是两者结合。
98
What does the "rule of law" mean?
“法治”是什么意思？
AEveryone, including government leaders, must obey the law
BOnly citizens must obey the law 只有公民必须守法
CThe police make the laws 警察制定法律
DThe King is above the law 国王凌驾于法律之上
所有人，包括政府领导人，都必须遵守法律
99
Who is above the law in Australia?
在澳大利亚谁凌驾于法律之上？
AJudges 法官
BThe King 国王
CThe Prime Minister 总理
DNo one 没有人
100
Who must obey Australian laws?
谁必须遵守澳大利亚法律？
AEveryone except government officials 除政府官员外的所有人
BOnly permanent residents and citizens 只有永久居民和公民
COnly Australian citizens 只有澳大利亚公民
DEveryone in Australia, including visitors and non-citizens
在澳大利亚的所有人，包括访客和非公民
101
Who is entitled to the protection of Australian laws?
谁有权受到澳大利亚法律的保护？
AOnly citizens 仅公民
BEveryone living in Australia, citizen or not 所有居住在澳大利亚的人，无论是否公民
COnly people born in Australia 仅在澳大利亚出生的人
DOnly people who pay tax 仅纳税人
102
What does "freedom of speech" allow Australians to do?
“言论自由”允许澳大利亚人做什么？
AExpress their opinions and debate ideas, as long as they stay within the law
BExpress opinions only in private 只能在私下表达观点
CSay anything, including threats of violence 说任何话，包括暴力威胁
DMake false accusations about anyone 对任何人进行虚假指控
在法律范围内表达观点、辩论想法
103
Which of the following is NOT protected by freedom of speech?
以下哪一项不受言论自由保护？
APeacefully protesting 和平抗议
BCriticising the government 批评政府
CMaking jokes about politicians 拿政客开玩笑
DEncouraging violence against another person 煽动对他人的暴力
104
Can people in Australia criticise the government?
在澳大利亚人们可以批评政府吗？
AOnly during election campaigns 只有在竞选期间可以
BYes, as long as they do not break the law 可以，只要不违法
COnly if they are politicians 只有政客可以
DNo, it is a crime 不可以，这是犯罪
105
What does freedom of expression mean?
表达自由是什么意思？
APeople may use profanity against anyone in public 人们可以在公共场合对任何人说脏话
BPeople may refuse to vote 人们可以拒绝投票
CPeople may ignore laws they disagree with 人们可以无视自己不同意的法律
DPeople may express their views through art, music, writing, film and other media within
the law 人们可以在法律范围内通过艺术、音乐、写作、电影等媒介表达观点
106
Which of the following is TRUE about protests in Australia?
关于澳大利亚的抗议活动，以下哪项正确？
AAll protests are banned 禁止一切抗议
BProtests must be approved by the Prime Minister 抗议必须经总理批准
COnly citizens may protest 只有公民可以抗议
DPeaceful and lawful protests are allowed 允许和平合法的抗议
107
What conditions must a protest meet to be lawful?
抗议活动必须满足什么条件才合法？
AIt must be non-violent and must not harm people or property
BIt must support the government 必须支持政府
CParticipants must pay a fee 参与者必须付费
DIt must take place indoors 必须在室内进行
必须非暴力，不得伤害人身或财产
108
What does freedom of association mean?
结社自由是什么意思？
APeople may only join groups approved by the government 人们只能加入政府批准的团体
BPeople may join groups that break the law 人们可以加入违法的团体
CPeople must join a political party 人们必须加入政党
DPeople may join or form any lawful group, such as a political party, union or club
人们可以加入或组建任何合法团体，如政党、工会或俱乐部
109
Is anyone required to join a political party in Australia?
在澳大利亚是否有人必须加入政党？
ANo, joining a party is a personal choice 不需要，是否加入政党是个人选择
BYes, everyone over 18 must join one 是的，所有18岁以上的人都必须加入
CYes, all citizens must join one 是的，所有公民都必须加入
DYes, all public servants must join one 是的，所有公务员都必须加入
110
Which of the following can Australians join?
澳大利亚人可以加入以下哪些组织？
AReligious groups only 仅宗教团体
BTrade unions only 仅工会
CTrade unions, religious groups and for-profit organisations 工会、宗教团体和营利组织
DNone of them 都不可以
111
Does Australia have an official national religion?
澳大利亚有官方国教吗？
AYes, but it changes after each election 有，但每次选举后都会改变
BYes, Anglicanism 有，圣公会
CNo, Australia has a secular government 没有，澳大利亚是世俗政府
DYes, Christianity 有，基督教
112
What does a "secular government" mean?
“世俗政府”是什么意思？
AThe government follows one religion's rules 政府遵循某一宗教的规则
BThe government is run by religious leaders 政府由宗教领袖管理
CThe government bans religion 政府禁止宗教
DThe government has no official religion and operates separately from religion
政府没有官方宗教，与宗教分离
113
Which religions are illegal in Australia?
哪些宗教在澳大利亚是非法的？
AIslam 伊斯兰教
BHinduism 印度教
CNone 没有
DBuddhism 佛教
114
Are people in Australia free to choose no religion at all?
在澳大利亚人们可以选择不信仰任何宗教吗？
AOnly if they are over 18 只有18岁以上才可以
BNo, everyone must have a religion 不可以，每个人都必须有宗教信仰
COnly citizens may choose no religion 只有公民可以
DYes 可以
115
When may religious practices be limited in Australia?
在什么情况下宗教活动会受到限制？
AWhen they break Australian law 当它们违反澳大利亚法律时
BWhen the religion is not Christian 当该宗教不是基督教时
CWhen the government dislikes the religion 当政府不喜欢该宗教时
DNever 从不
116
Do religious laws override Australian law?
宗教法能否凌驾于澳大利亚法律之上？
AYes, in matters of marriage 可以，在婚姻方面
BYes, if the community agrees 可以，如果社区同意
CNo, Australian law applies to everyone regardless of religion
DYes, in commercial contracts 可以，在商业合同方面
不能，澳大利亚法律适用于所有人，与宗教无关
117
Which heritage has strongly influenced Australia's history and institutions?
哪种传统深刻影响了澳大利亚的历史和制度？
AHindu heritage 印度教传统
BJudeo-Christian heritage, along with British and Irish traditions
CIslamic heritage 伊斯兰传统
DBuddhist heritage 佛教传统
犹太基督教传统，以及英国和爱尔兰传统
118
What is the principle of "equality of opportunity"?
“机会平等”原则是什么？
APeople should get ahead based on their talents and effort, not their background
BOnly citizens should be able to work 只有公民才能工作
CEveryone should earn the same wage 每个人都应获得相同的工资
DRelatives of politicians should get the best jobs 政客的亲属应获得最好的工作
人们应凭才能和努力获得成功，而非依靠出身背景
119
What does "a fair go" mean?
“a fair go”是什么意思？
AEveryone must play sport 每个人都必须参加体育运动
BEveryone gets the same outcome 每个人都得到相同的结果
COnly the wealthy get opportunities 只有富人才有机会
DEveryone deserves a fair chance and equal opportunity 每个人都应得到公平的机会
120
Do men and women have equal rights in Australia?
在澳大利亚男女享有平等权利吗？
ANo, women have more rights 不，女性权利更多
BYes, and it is illegal to discriminate on the basis of gender 是的，基于性别的歧视是违法的
COnly in the workplace 仅在工作场所
DNo, men have more rights 不，男性权利更多
121
Can women vote and stand for Parliament in Australia?
在澳大利亚女性可以投票和竞选议员吗？
AOnly if married 只有已婚女性可以
BYes, both 可以，两者都可以
CNeither 都不可以
DThey can vote but not stand for Parliament 可以投票但不能竞选
122
Can a woman be promoted over a man if she is better qualified?
如果女性资历更高，她能被优先于男性晋升吗？
AYes, promotion should be based on skills and ability, not gender
BNo, men are always promoted first 不可以，男性总是优先晋升
COnly in government jobs 仅在政府工作中可以
DOnly with her husband's permission 只有经丈夫同意才可以
可以，晋升应基于技能和能力，而非性别
123
Who may join the Australian Defence Force and the police?
谁可以加入澳大利亚国防军和警察？
ABoth men and women 男性和女性都可以
BOnly people born in Australia 仅在澳大利亚出生的人
COnly men over 25 仅25岁以上的男性
DOnly men 仅男性
124
Is it legal to discriminate against someone because of their race, religion, disability or sexual
orientation?
AYes, in private businesses 在私营企业中合法
BYes, if the person is not a citizen 合法，如果对方不是公民
CNo, it is against the law 不合法，这是违法的
DYes, if no violence is involved 合法，只要不涉及暴力
因种族、宗教、残疾或性取向歧视他人合法吗？
125
What does "equality under the law" mean?
“法律面前人人平等”是什么意思？
AEveryone is treated the same by the law regardless of race, gender, wealth or background
BEveryone must vote the same way 每个人都必须投同样的票
CEveryone earns the same wage 每个人的工资相同
DEveryone must attend the same school 每个人都必须上同一所学校
无论种族、性别、财富或背景，法律对所有人一视同仁
126
Is same-sex marriage legal in Australia?
同性婚姻在澳大利亚合法吗？
AYes 合法
BNo 不合法
COnly in some states 仅在某些州合法
DOnly with parental consent 只有父母同意才合法
127
Is it legal to be married to more than one person at the same time in Australia?
在澳大利亚同时与多人结婚合法吗？
AYes, if the person can support all partners 合法，如果能供养所有配偶
BYes, in the territories only 仅在领地合法
CNo, it is a crime 不合法，这是犯罪
DYes, if everyone agrees 合法，如果所有人同意
128
Can parents force their child to marry someone?
父母可以强迫子女与某人结婚吗？
AYes, if it is a family tradition 可以，如果这是家族传统
BNo, forced marriage is illegal in Australia 不可以，强迫婚姻在澳大利亚是违法的
CYes, if a dowry is paid 可以，如果支付了嫁妆
DYes, if the child is over 16 可以，如果子女超过16岁
129
Is it legal to marry a person under 18 in Australia?
在澳大利亚与未满18岁的人结婚合法吗？
ANo, it is generally illegal 不合法，通常是违法的
BYes, with parental consent in all cases 合法，只要父母同意
CYes, if the other party pays the family 合法，如果对方向家庭付款
DYes, if both people are under 18 合法，如果双方都未满18岁
📌 校对注：教材未直接规定最低结婚年龄(仅提及强迫婚姻违法、法定性同意年龄)。按《1961年婚姻法》澳洲法定结婚年龄为18岁，标答正确。
130
Is violence against a family member acceptable in Australia?
在澳大利亚对家庭成员使用暴力可以接受吗？
AYes, within the home 在家中可以
BYes, if no one reports it 如果没人举报就可以
CYes, if religion permits it 如果宗教允许就可以
DNo, family violence is a serious crime 不可以，家庭暴力是严重犯罪
131
Under what circumstances is violence against another person legal in Australia?
在什么情况下对他人使用暴力在澳大利亚合法？
AWhen the other person is not a citizen 当对方不是公民时
BWithin your own home 在自己家中
CWhen you have been insulted 当你被侮辱时
DIt is never legal 从不合法
132
If someone insults you, is it acceptable to encourage others to use violence against them?
如果有人侮辱你，可以煽动他人对其施暴吗？
AYes, because you are not the one using violence 可以，因为不是你亲自动手
BYes, if you are not a citizen 可以，如果你不是公民
CNo, inciting violence is illegal and against Australian values
DYes, if the insult was serious 可以，如果侮辱很严重
不可以，煽动暴力是违法的，也违背澳大利亚价值观
133
What is the attitude towards bribing a police officer or public official in Australia?
在澳大利亚对贿赂警察或公职人员的态度是什么？
AIt is acceptable if the bribe is small 如果贿赂金额小可以接受
BIt is legal if not in cash 如果不是现金就合法
CIt is acceptable for non-violent matters 非暴力事项可以接受
DIt is illegal and a serious crime, even to offer a bribe
这是违法的严重犯罪，即使只是提出贿赂
134
Is it legal to publish intimate images of someone online without their consent?
未经同意在网上发布他人私密照片合法吗？
AYes, if the person is a friend 合法，如果对方是朋友
BNo, it is illegal 不合法，这是违法的
CYes, if the person does not find out 合法，如果对方不知道
DYes, if you are not paid for it 合法，如果不因此获利
135
How should Australians treat people whose opinions differ from their own?
澳大利亚人应如何对待观点不同的人？
ABy ignoring them completely 完全无视
BWith respect and tolerance, disagreeing peacefully and lawfully
CWith hostility 敌视
DBy reporting them to the police 向警察举报
尊重和包容，以和平合法的方式表达不同意见
136
How do Australians believe change should happen in society?
澳大利亚人认为社会变革应如何实现？
AThrough violence 通过暴力
BOnly when the King approves 只有国王批准时
CChange should never happen 永远不应改变
DThrough discussion, peaceful persuasion and the democratic process
通过讨论、和平说服和民主程序
137
What is "mateship"?
“mateship”（伙伴精神）是什么？
AHelping and receiving help from others, especially in difficult times
BCompeting to win at all costs 不惜一切代价竞争取胜
COnly helping your immediate family 只帮助直系亲属
DDoing business with friends only 只与朋友做生意
在困难时刻互相帮助、互相支持
138
Who can a "mate" be in Australian culture?
在澳大利亚文化中，“mate”可以指谁？
AOnly a close family member 仅直系亲属
BOnly a business partner 仅生意伙伴
CA friend, a colleague, a neighbour, or even a stranger 朋友、同事、邻居，甚至陌生人
DOnly a person of the same gender 仅同性别的人
139
Which of the following is a good example of community spirit?
以下哪项是社区精神的好例子？
AVolunteering or fundraising for a local charity 为当地慈善机构做志愿者或筹款
BCleaning your own house 打扫自己的房子
CObeying the speed limit 遵守限速
DDiscussing celebrity gossip with neighbours 与邻居讨论名人八卦
140
Which of the following shows compassion for those in need?
以下哪项体现了对有需要的人的同情心？
ABecoming a school teacher 成为学校老师
BVisiting someone who is ill, frail or lonely 探望生病、虚弱或孤独的人
CReading a biography 阅读传记
DTaking your children to the park 带孩子去公园
141
Which government body helps people in need in Australia?
在澳大利亚，哪一政府机构帮助有需要的人？
AReligious leaders only 仅宗教领袖
BWealthy business owners 富有的企业主
CThe government, through social security and other social services
DThe King 国王
政府，通过社会保障和其他社会服务
142
Is helping others in the community expected of Australians?
澳大利亚人是否被期望帮助社区中的他人？
AYes, contributing to the community is an important Australian value
BOnly for citizens 仅对公民
CNo, it is discouraged 不，这是不被鼓励的
DOnly for wealthy people 仅对富人
是的，为社区做贡献是重要的澳大利亚价值观
143
Which of the following is an Australian value?
以下哪项是澳大利亚价值观？
ADistrust of people from other countries 不信任来自其他国家的人
BRespect for the freedom and dignity of every individual 尊重每个人的自由和尊严
CFollowing religious law above civil law 宗教法高于民法
DLoyalty to one political party 忠于某一政党
144
Which statement about Australian values is correct?
关于澳大利亚价值观，以下哪项正确？
AValues apply only to citizens 价值观只适用于公民
BParliamentary democracy, the rule of law, equality and mutual respect are all core values
CValues are decided by the King 价值观由国王决定
DOnly the rule of law matters 只有法治重要
议会民主、法治、平等和相互尊重都是核心价值观
145
Can Australians follow their own cultural traditions?
澳大利亚人可以遵循自己的文化传统吗？
AOnly in private 只有在私下可以
BOnly on weekends 只有周末可以
CYes, as long as the traditions do not break Australian law
DNo, everyone must follow British traditions 不可以，所有人都必须遵循英国传统
可以，只要传统不违反澳大利亚法律
146
Which of the following is FALSE?
以下哪项是错误的？
AMen and women have equal rights 男女享有平等权利
BEveryone must obey the law 所有人都必须守法
CAustralians may practise any religion or none 澳大利亚人可以信仰任何宗教或不信仰宗教
DAustralia has an official state religion 澳大利亚有官方国教
147
What does "freedom of religion" include?
“宗教自由”包括什么？
AThe right to establish a state religion 建立国教的权利
BThe right to follow any religion, change religion, or have no religion
CThe right to force others to follow your religion 强迫他人信仰你的宗教的权利
DThe right to ignore laws that conflict with your religion 无视与宗教冲突的法律的权利
信仰任何宗教、改变宗教或不信仰宗教的权利
148
Who controls the media in Australia?
在澳大利亚谁控制媒体？
AThe largest political party 最大的政党
BNo single person or body; the media is free within the law
CThe King 国王
DThe government 政府
没有任何个人或机构控制；媒体在法律范围内是自由的
149
Can newspapers, TV and radio discuss controversial topics in Australia?
在澳大利亚报纸、电视和广播可以讨论有争议的话题吗？
AOnly after government review 只有经政府审查后可以
BOnly during elections 只有在选举期间可以
CYes, freedom of speech protects the media within the law
DNo, only approved topics 不可以，只能讨论批准的话题
可以，言论自由在法律范围内保护媒体
150
Why were Australian laws created?
澳大利亚法律的制定目的是什么？
ATo give lawyers work 为律师创造工作
BTo favour wealthy people 偏袒富人
CTo protect people's rights and keep society peaceful and orderly
DTo prevent all change 阻止一切变革
保护人民的权利，维护社会和平有序
151
Is it acceptable to break the law if no one is watching?
如果没人看见，可以违法吗？
ANo, the law must be obeyed at all times 不可以，必须始终守法
BYes, for minor laws 对轻微法律可以
CYes, if no harm is done 可以，如果没有造成伤害
DYes, for non-citizens 非公民可以
152
What is expected of Australians in relation to laws they disagree with?
对于不同意的法律，澳大利亚人应该怎么做？
ALeave the country 离开这个国家
BUse force to change them 用武力改变它们
CIgnore them 无视它们
DObey them while working to change them through lawful, democratic means
遵守法律，同时通过合法民主的方式推动修改 Part 3: Government and the law in Australia 澳大利亚的政府与法律
📖 Part 3 · Government and the law in Australia 政府与法律
153
What is the Australian Constitution?
澳大利亚宪法是什么？
AA list of all Australian laws 所有澳大利亚法律的清单
BA letter from the King 国王的信函
CThe legal document that sets out the basic rules for how Australia is governed
DThe rules of the Cabinet only 仅内阁的规则
规定澳大利亚治理基本规则的法律文件
154
When did the Australian Constitution come into effect?
澳大利亚宪法何时生效？
A1901 1901年
B1788 1788年
C1945 1945年
D1851 1851年
155
How can the Australian Constitution be changed?
澳大利亚宪法如何修改？
ABy a vote of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 由总理和内阁投票
BBy the High Court 由高等法院
COnly by a referendum of the Australian people 只能通过澳大利亚人民的全民公投
DBy order of the King 由国王下令
156
What is a referendum?
什么是全民公投？
AA vote to choose a new flag 选择新国旗的投票
BA vote to elect the Prime Minister 选举总理的投票
CA vote to choose the Governor-General 选举总督的投票
DA vote by the people on a proposed change to the Constitution
人民对宪法修正提案进行的投票
157
What is a "double majority" in a referendum?
全民公投中的“双重多数”是什么？
ATwo thirds of all voters 全体选民的三分之二
BA majority of voters nationwide AND a majority of voters in a majority of states
CApproval from the King and the Prime Minister 国王和总理的批准
DA majority in the Senate and the House 参众两院多数
全国多数选民赞成，并且多数州的多数选民赞成
158
How often do Australians vote in referendums?
澳大利亚人多久投一次全民公投？
AOccasionally, only when a change to the Constitution is proposed 偶尔，仅在提出修宪时
BEvery two years 每两年
CNever 从不
DAt every federal election 每次联邦选举时
159
What are the three arms of government set out in the Constitution?
宪法规定的政府三权是什么？
ALegislative, executive and judicial 立法、行政和司法
BPolice, courts and prisons 警察、法院和监狱
CFederal, state and local 联邦、州和地方
DKing, Prime Minister and Governor-General 国王、总理和总督
160
What is legislative power?
什么是立法权？
AThe power to interpret laws 解释法律的权力
BThe power to make laws 制定法律的权力
CThe power to enforce laws 执行法律的权力
DThe power to appoint judges 任命法官的权力
161
Who holds legislative power in Australia?
澳大利亚的立法权由谁行使？
AThe High Court 高等法院
BThe Australian Parliament 澳大利亚议会
CThe King 国王
DThe Prime Minister alone 总理一人
162
What is executive power?
什么是行政权？
AThe power to put laws into practice 执行和实施法律的权力
BThe power to change the Constitution 修改宪法的权力
CThe power to make laws 制定法律的权力
DThe power to interpret laws 解释法律的权力
163
Who exercises executive power in Australia?
谁行使澳大利亚的行政权？
AThe High Court judges 高等法院法官
BThe Senate only 仅参议院
CThe Governor-General, the Prime Minister and ministers 总督、总理和部长
DLocal councils 地方议会
164
What is judicial power?
什么是司法权？
AThe power to make laws 制定法律的权力
BThe power to interpret and apply the law 解释和适用法律的权力
CThe power to collect taxes 征税的权力
DThe power to run elections 组织选举的权力
165
Who holds judicial power in Australia?
谁行使澳大利亚的司法权？
AThe courts, headed by the High Court of Australia 法院，以澳大利亚高等法院为首
BThe Prime Minister 总理
CThe Parliament 议会
DThe police 警察
166
Why is the separation of powers important?
为什么三权分立很重要？
AIt speeds up law-making 加快立法
BIt allows the government to control the courts 允许政府控制法院
CIt makes the King more powerful 使国王权力更大
DIt stops any one person or group from having all the power
防止任何个人或团体掌握全部权力
167
How many levels of government does Australia have?
澳大利亚有几级政府？
A2 两级
B3: federal, state or territory, and local 三级：联邦、州或领地、地方
C1 一级
D5 五级
168
What is another name for the Australian Government?
澳大利亚政府的另一个名称是什么？
AThe National Council 国家理事会
BThe Royal Government 皇家政府
CThe Commonwealth Government or the Federal Government 联邦政府
DThe State Government 州政府
169
Which level of government is responsible for immigration and citizenship?
哪一级政府负责移民和公民身份事务？
ATerritory government 领地政府
BFederal government 联邦政府
CLocal government 地方政府
DState government 州政府
170
Which of the following is a federal government responsibility?
以下哪项是联邦政府的职责？
ADefence, foreign affairs, taxation and social security 国防、外交、税收和社会保障
BParks and building permits 公园和建筑许可
CSchools and hospitals 学校和医院
DLocal roads and rubbish collection 地方道路和垃圾收集
171
Which level of government is responsible for hospitals, schools, police and public transport?
哪一级政府负责医院、学校、警察和公共交通？
ALocal government 地方政府
BState or territory government 州或领地政府
CFederal government 联邦政府
DThe King 国王
172
Who is responsible for road rules and traffic regulation?
谁负责道路规则和交通管理？
AState and territory governments 州和领地政府
BThe federal government 联邦政府
CThe Australian Federal Police 澳大利亚联邦警察
DLocal councils 地方议会
173
Which level of government is responsible for railways within a state?
哪一级政府负责州内的铁路？
APrivate companies only 仅私营公司
BFederal government 联邦政府
CState or territory government 州或领地政府
DLocal government 地方政府
174
Which level of government looks after local roads, rubbish collection, parks and libraries?
哪一级政府负责地方道路、垃圾收集、公园和图书馆？
ALocal government (councils) 地方政府（市政议会）
BState government 州政府
CThe Governor-General 总督
DFederal government 联邦政府
175
Which of the following is a local government responsibility?
以下哪项是地方政府的职责？
ACurrency 货币
BDefence 国防
CBuilding permits and food safety inspections 建筑许可和食品安全检查
DImmigration 移民
176
Who is responsible for social planning at the community level?
谁负责社区层面的社会规划？
AThe Defence Force 国防军
BThe High Court 高等法院
CLocal government 地方政府
DFederal government 联邦政府
177
Who is responsible for food safety in local areas?
谁负责地方的食品安全？
AThe Senate 参议院
BFederal government 联邦政府
CLocal government 地方政府
DThe King 国王
178
Who is responsible for pet and animal control?
谁负责宠物和动物管理？
ALocal government 地方政府
BState police 州警察
CFederal government 联邦政府
DThe Defence Force 国防军
179
Which government performs local council functions for the Australian Capital Territory?
谁为澳大利亚首都领地履行地方议会职能？
AThe federal government 联邦政府
BCanberra City Council 堪培拉市议会
CThe ACT Government itself 首都领地政府本身
DThe New South Wales Government 新南威尔士州政府
180
What is the head of a local council called?
地方议会的首长叫什么？
AGovernor 州督
BMayor or Shire President 市长或郡长
CChief Minister 首席部长
DPremier 州长
181
Who is a councillor?
什么是议员（councillor）？
AAn adviser to the Prime Minister 总理的顾问
BAn elected member of a local council 地方议会的民选成员
CA member of the King's household 国王的家臣
DA judge in a local court 地方法院的法官
182
What are the two houses of the Australian Parliament?
澳大利亚议会的两院是什么？
AThe House of Representatives and the Senate 众议院和参议院
BThe House of Lords and the House of Commons 上议院和下议院（英式名称）
CThe Federal Council and the State Council 联邦委员会和州委员会
DThe Upper House and the Cabinet 上议院和内阁
183
How many houses does the Australian Parliament have?
澳大利亚议会有几个议院？
A1 1个
B6 6个
C2 2个
D3 3个
184
What is the House of Representatives also known as?
众议院又称为什么？
AThe Upper House 上议院
BThe House of Review 复审院
CThe States' House 各州院
DThe Lower House or the People's House 下议院或人民院
185
What is the Senate also known as?
参议院又称为什么？
AThe Cabinet 内阁
BThe Lower House 下议院
CThe Upper House, the House of Review or the States' House 上议院、复审院或各州院
DThe People's House 人民院
📌 校对注：官方教材译名为"上议院、复核议院或国家议院"，本题译作"各州院"为同一所指的不同译法，答案实质正确。
186
How many members are there in the House of Representatives?
众议院有多少名议员？
A250 250名
BAbout 150 约150名
C100 100名
D76 76名
The number can change slightly after electoral redistributions; it has been around 150 in recent years. 选区重划后人数会略有变化，近年来约为150名。
187
How many senators are there in total?
参议院共有多少名参议员？
A50 50名
B150 150名
C76 76名
D100 100名
188
How many senators does each state elect?
每个州选出多少名参议员？
A20 20名
B6 6名
C12 12名
D2 2名
189
How many senators does each mainland territory elect?
每个大陆领地选出多少名参议员？
A1 1名
B2 2名
C12 12名
D6 6名
190
What is a federal electorate?
什么是联邦选区？
AA political party 一个政党
BAn area of Australia whose voters elect one member to the House of Representatives
CA state 一个州
DA polling booth 一个投票站
澳大利亚的一个区域，其选民选出一名众议员
191
How many members does each electorate send to the House of Representatives?
每个选区向众议院派出多少名议员？
A1 1名
B2 2名
C5 5名
D12 12名
192
What is a member of the House of Representatives commonly called?
众议院议员通常称为什么？
AMember of Parliament (MP) 国会议员（MP）
BMinister 部长
CSenator 参议员
DCouncillor 地方议员
193
What is the main role of members of Parliament and senators?
国会议员和参议员的主要职责是什么？
ATo represent the people and to debate, review and vote on proposed laws
BTo decide court cases 裁决案件
CTo sign bills into law 签署法案使其成为法律
DTo command the Defence Force 指挥国防军
代表人民，对法律提案进行辩论、审议和表决
194
Whose interests must elected representatives consider?
民选代表必须考虑谁的利益？
AOnly taxpayers 仅纳税人
BAll the people they represent, not just their supporters
COnly their party members 仅其党员
DOnly wealthy people 仅富人
他们所代表的所有人，而不仅是支持者
195
What is a Bill?
什么是法案（Bill）？
AA law that has been signed by the Governor-General 已由总督签署的法律
BA court decision 法院判决
CA proposed law that has not yet been passed by Parliament 尚未获议会通过的法律提案
DA tax invoice from the government 政府的税单
196
Who can propose new laws or changes to laws?
谁可以提出新法律或修改法律？
AMembers of Parliament and senators 国会议员和参议员
BOnly the Governor-General 仅总督
COnly the Prime Minister 仅总理
DOnly the High Court 仅高等法院
197
What must happen for a Bill to become law?
法案要成为法律必须经过什么程序？
AIt must be approved by all citizens 必须获全体公民批准
BIt must be signed by the Prime Minister 必须由总理签署
CIt must be passed by both houses of Parliament and receive Royal Assent from the
DIt must be approved by the High Court 必须获高等法院批准
Governor-General 必须获参众两院通过，并由总督给予御准
198
What is Royal Assent?
什么是御准（Royal Assent）？
AThe Governor-General's formal signing of a Bill passed by Parliament, making it law
BThe King's approval of the Prime Minister 国王对总理的批准
CThe Cabinet's approval of a budget 内阁对预算的批准
DParliament's approval of the Governor-General 议会对总督的批准
总督正式签署议会通过的法案，使其成为法律
199
Who signs Bills passed by Parliament so they become law?
谁签署议会通过的法案使其成为法律？
AThe Prime Minister 总理
BThe Chief Justice 首席大法官
CThe Governor-General 总督
DThe Speaker of the House 众议院议长
200
Who is the King's representative in Australia at the federal level?
国王在澳大利亚联邦层面的代表是谁？
AThe Chief Justice 首席大法官
BThe Prime Minister 总理
CThe Governor-General 总督
DThe Speaker 议长
201
Who appoints the Governor-General?
谁任命总督？
AThe Australian people, by election 澳大利亚人民，通过选举
BThe King, on the advice of the Prime Minister 国王，根据总理的建议
CThe High Court 高等法院
DThe Senate 参议院
202
Which of the following does the Governor-General do?
总督的职责包括以下哪项？
ASigns Bills into law, approves the appointment of ministers and judges, and performs
BChooses all members of Cabinet 挑选所有内阁成员
CDecides court cases 裁决案件
DRuns federal elections 组织联邦选举
ceremonial duties 签署法案使其成为法律，批准部长和法官的任命，履行礼仪职责
203
Does the King play a role in the day-to-day running of the Australian Government?
国王参与澳大利亚政府的日常运作吗？
AYes, the King controls the budget 是，国王控制预算
BNo, the King's role is largely ceremonial and exercised through the Governor-General
CYes, the King approves all laws personally 是，国王亲自批准所有法律
DYes, the King chooses the Prime Minister 是，国王挑选总理
不，国王的角色主要是礼仪性的，通过总督行使
204
Who is the King's representative in each state?
国王在各州的代表是谁？
AThe Premier 州长（Premier）
BThe Mayor 市长
CThe Chief Minister 首席部长
DThe Governor 州督（Governor）
205
Does every state have its own Governor?
每个州都有自己的州督吗？
AYes 是的
BNo, only New South Wales 不，只有新南威尔士有
CNo, the Governor-General covers all states 不，总督管辖所有州
DNo, only the larger states 不，只有较大的州有
206
Who represents the King in the Northern Territory?
谁在北领地代表国王？
AThe Governor 州督
BThe Mayor 市长
CThe Premier 州长
DThe Administrator 行政长官（Administrator）
207
Who appoints the Administrator of the Northern Territory?
谁任命北领地的行政长官？
AThe Northern Territory Parliament 北领地议会
BThe King directly 国王直接任命
CThe Prime Minister 总理
DThe Governor-General 总督
208
What is the head of a state government called?
州政府首长叫什么？
AChief Minister 首席部长
BPremier 州长（Premier）
CMayor 市长
DGovernor 州督
209
What is the head of a territory government called?
领地政府首长叫什么？
AChief Minister 首席部长
BGovernor 州督
CAdministrator 行政长官
DPremier 州长
210
Does each state have its own constitution?
每个州都有自己的宪法吗？
AYes, each state has its own constitution and parliament
BNo, states have no constitution 不，各州没有宪法
COnly Victoria and New South Wales 只有维多利亚和新南威尔士有
DNo, states share the federal Constitution only 不，各州仅共享联邦宪法
是的，每个州都有自己的宪法和议会
211
Which of the following do the states and territories each have?
各州和领地各自拥有以下哪项？
ATheir own flag and floral emblem 自己的旗帜和州花
BTheir own currency 自己的货币
CTheir own passport 自己的护照
DTheir own army 自己的军队
212
Where are state and territory governments located?
州和领地政府位于哪里？
AIn the largest city of Australia 澳大利亚最大的城市
BIn Sydney 悉尼
CIn the capital city of each state or territory 各州或领地的首府
DIn Canberra 堪培拉
213
How are members of state and territory parliaments chosen?
州和领地议会的议员如何产生？
AThey are chosen by the King 由国王挑选
BThey are appointed by the Governor-General 由总督任命
CThey are elected by the voters of the state or territory 由该州或领地的选民选举产生
DThey are appointed by the Prime Minister 由总理任命
214
Who is the head of the Australian Government?
澳大利亚政府首脑是谁？
AThe Chief Justice 首席大法官
BThe Governor-General 总督
CThe King 国王
DThe Prime Minister 总理
215
How does someone become Prime Minister?
如何成为总理？
ABy being appointed by the King 由国王任命
BBy being the longest-serving MP 成为任职最久的议员
CBy leading the party or coalition with the most seats in the House of Representatives after
DBy winning a direct national vote for Prime Minister 通过全国直接选举总理
an election 在选举后领导众议院席位最多的政党或联盟
216
Which house must a party have a majority in to form government?
政党必须在哪个议院获得多数才能组建政府？
ANeither house 都不需要
BThe Senate 参议院
CThe House of Representatives 众议院
DBoth houses 两院
217
What is the Cabinet?
什么是内阁？
AThe upper house of Parliament 议会的上议院
BThe place where laws are stored 存放法律的地方
CThe key decision-making body of the government, made up of the Prime Minister and
DThe building where the Prime Minister lives 总理居住的建筑
senior ministers 政府的核心决策机构，由总理和高级部长组成
218
Who chooses which MPs and senators become ministers?
谁挑选哪些国会议员和参议员担任部长？
AThe High Court 高等法院
BThe Prime Minister 总理
CThe voters 选民
DThe King 国王
219
What are ministers responsible for?
部长负责什么？
ARunning government departments, known as portfolios, such as health, treasury or
BDeciding court cases 裁决案件
CSigning Bills into law 签署法案使其成为法律
DCounting votes at elections 在选举中计票
defence 管理政府部门（称为职责范围），如卫生、财政或国防
220
What is the Opposition?
什么是反对党？
AIndependent MPs 独立议员
BThe Senate 参议院
CThe party that wins the election 赢得选举的政党
DThe party or coalition with the second largest number of seats in the House of
Representatives 众议院席位第二多的政党或联盟
221
What is the leader of the Opposition's role?
反对党领袖的角色是什么？
ATo run the Senate 管理参议院
BTo lead the main party outside government and hold the government to account
CTo appoint judges 任命法官
DTo advise the King 向国王提供建议
领导政府之外的主要政党，监督政府
📌 校对注：教材只定义反对党(众议院席位第二多的政党)，未展开"监督政府"职责。表述方向正确。
222
What is an Independent in Australian politics?
澳大利亚政治中的“独立议员”是什么？
AA member of Parliament who does not belong to any political party
BA member of two parties at once 同时属于两个政党的议员
CA retired politician 退休的政客
DA politician from another country 来自其他国家的政客
不属于任何政党的国会议员
223
What is a political party?
什么是政党？
AA group of judges 一群法官
BA group of people who share ideas about how the country should be governed and work
CA section of the Defence Force 国防军的一个部门
DA government department 一个政府部门
to turn those ideas into law 一群对国家治理方式有共同理念、并致力于将其变成法律的人
224
What is the National Cabinet?
什么是国家内阁（National Cabinet）？
AA court 一个法院
BThe upper house 上议院
CThe federal Cabinet 联邦内阁
DA forum of the Prime Minister and the state and territory leaders to work together on
national issues 由总理和各州及领地领导人组成的合作论坛，共同处理全国性问题
📌 校对注：国家内阁(National Cabinet)是2020年才设立的机制，教材(2020版)未收录。答案表述正确，属教材外知识。
225
Who is responsible for running federal elections and referendums?
谁负责组织联邦选举和全民公投？
AThe police 警察
BThe Prime Minister's office 总理办公室
CThe Governor-General 总督
DThe Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) 澳大利亚选举委员会（AEC）
226
How do people vote in Australia?
澳大利亚人如何投票？
ABy posting a sign outside their house 在家门口张贴标志
BBy secret ballot 无记名投票
CBy raising their hands in public 在公共场合举手
DBy telling the electoral officer their choice 告诉选举官员自己的选择
227
Why is voting by secret ballot important?
为什么无记名投票很重要？
AIt is required by the King 是国王的要求
BIt lets people vote freely without pressure or fear 让人们可以自由投票，不受压力或恐吓
CIt prevents non-citizens from voting 防止非公民投票
DIt makes counting faster 使计票更快
228
Is voting compulsory in Australia?
在澳大利亚投票是强制的吗？
AOnly for federal elections 仅联邦选举
BOnly for people over 21 仅21岁以上的人
CNo, it is optional 不，是自愿的
DYes, for citizens aged 18 and over in federal, state and territory elections
是的，18岁及以上公民必须参加联邦、州和领地选举投票
229
What happens if an eligible voter does not vote and has no valid reason?
有资格的选民无正当理由不投票会怎样？
ANothing happens 没有任何后果
BThey are sent to prison 被送进监狱
CThey may be fined 可能被罚款
DThey lose their citizenship 失去公民身份
230
Is voting in local council elections compulsory everywhere in Australia?
在澳大利亚各地地方议会选举投票都是强制的吗？
ANo, it is compulsory in some states but not all 不，在某些州是强制的，但并非所有州
BOnly in the territories 仅在领地
CNo, it is never compulsory 不，从不强制
DYes, everywhere 是的，各地都是
231
At what age can Australian citizens vote and stand for Parliament?
澳大利亚公民几岁可以投票和竞选议员？
A21 21岁
B18 18岁
C25 25岁
D16 16岁
232
Who can stand for election to the Australian Parliament?
谁可以竞选澳大利亚议会议员？
AAustralian citizens aged 18 or over who are on the electoral roll and are not citizens of
BAnyone living in Australia 任何居住在澳大利亚的人
COnly people born in Australia 仅在澳大利亚出生的人
DOnly university graduates 仅大学毕业生
another country 年满18岁、已登记选民且不具有其他国家国籍的澳大利亚公民
233
Which of the following is a requirement for candidates for federal Parliament?
以下哪项是联邦议会候选人的要求？
AThey must be born in Australia 必须在澳大利亚出生
BThey must not hold citizenship of another country 不得持有其他国家的公民身份
CThey must speak English as a first language 英语必须是母语
DThey must own property 必须拥有房产
234
Can both men and women stand for Parliament?
男性和女性都可以竞选议员吗？
AYes 可以
BOnly men 仅男性
COnly married people 仅已婚人士
DOnly women 仅女性
235
How can Australians raise issues with the government?
澳大利亚人如何向政府反映问题？
ABy contacting the King 联系国王
BBy contacting the police 联系警察
CBy contacting their elected representative 联系他们的民选代表
DBy contacting a judge 联系法官
236
What is the main way Australians influence what Parliament does?
澳大利亚人影响议会的主要方式是什么？
AGoing to court 上法庭
BWriting to the King 写信给国王
CVoting in elections 在选举中投票
DPaying more tax 多缴税
237
Which of the following statements is TRUE about voting?
关于投票，以下哪项正确？
AVoters must tell officials who they voted for 选民必须告诉官员自己投给了谁
BCitizens may vote for any candidate they choose 公民可以投票给任何自己选择的候选人
CVoters must vote for the government party 选民必须投票给执政党
DOnly property owners may vote 只有业主可以投票
238
Who applies and interprets the law in Australia?
谁在澳大利亚适用和解释法律？
AThe police 警察
BParliament 议会
CThe Prime Minister 总理
DThe courts, with the High Court of Australia as the highest court
法院，澳大利亚高等法院是最高法院
239
Who has the highest authority in an Australian courtroom?
在澳大利亚法庭上谁拥有最高权威？
AThe police officer 警察
BThe prosecutor 检察官
CThe judge or magistrate 法官或治安法官
DThe Prime Minister 总理
240
Who appoints judges and magistrates?
谁任命法官和治安法官？
AThe voters 选民
BThe police 警察
CThe King directly 国王直接任命
DThe government 政府
241
Can the government remove a judge because it disagrees with a decision?
政府可以因不同意判决而罢免法官吗？
ANo 不可以
BYes, with a majority in Parliament 可以，经议会多数同意
CYes 可以
DYes, with the King's approval 可以，经国王批准
242
Which of the following is TRUE about Australian courts?
关于澳大利亚法院，以下哪项正确？
AThe King instructs the judges 国王指示法官
BThe Prime Minister tells judges how to decide cases 总理告诉法官如何裁决
CThey are independent from the government and from political influence
DPublic opinion decides cases 公众舆论决定判决
它们独立于政府，不受政治影响
243
Who may tell a judge how to decide a case?
谁可以指示法官如何裁决案件？
ANo one 没有人
BThe Governor-General 总督
CThe Prime Minister 总理
DA wealthy person 有钱人
244
On what basis do courts make their decisions?
法院根据什么做出判决？
APublic opinion 公众舆论
BGovernment instructions 政府指示
CThe evidence and facts presented during the trial, and the law
DThe personal feelings of the jury 陪审团的个人感受
审判中提交的证据和事实，以及法律
245
What does "presumed innocent until proven guilty" mean?
“无罪推定”是什么意思？
AOnly citizens are presumed innocent 只有公民被推定无罪
BA person is treated as innocent until a court finds them guilty
CThe police decide guilt 警察决定是否有罪
DEveryone arrested is guilty 所有被捕者都有罪
在法院判定有罪之前，一个人被视为无罪
246
Who has the right to a lawyer and a fair trial in Australia?
在澳大利亚谁有权获得律师和公平审判？
AEveryone, including non-citizens 所有人，包括非公民
BOnly people born in Australia 仅在澳大利亚出生的人
COnly citizens 仅公民
DOnly people who can afford it 仅负担得起的人
247
What is a jury?
什么是陪审团？
AA group of lawyers 一群律师
BA group of judges 一群法官
CA group of police officers 一群警察
DA group of ordinary citizens chosen at random from the electoral roll to decide the facts
of a case 从选民名册中随机选出的普通公民组成的团体，负责认定案件事实
248
What does a jury do in a criminal trial?
陪审团在刑事审判中做什么？
ADecides the sentence 决定刑期
BListens to the evidence and decides whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
CInvestigates the crime 调查犯罪
DExplains the law to the judge 向法官解释法律
听取证据，决定被告是否有罪
249
Who explains the law to the jury during a trial?
审判中谁向陪审团解释法律？
AThe judge 法官
BThe prosecutor 检察官
CThe police 警察
DThe defendant 被告
250
How are jury members selected?
陪审员如何选出？
ABy the judge's choice 由法官挑选
BBased on age 根据年龄
CBased on education 根据教育程度
DAt random from citizens on the electoral roll 从选民名册上的公民中随机抽取
251
Why is the jury system important?
陪审团制度为什么重要？
AIt makes trials shorter 使审判更短
BIt replaces the judge 取代法官
CIt lets the government control trials 让政府控制审判
DIt helps keep the justice system open, fair and transparent
有助于保持司法系统公开、公平和透明
252
What can the police do if they believe someone has broken the law?
如果警察认为有人违法，可以怎么做？
AFine them without any process 不经任何程序直接罚款
BSend them to prison without a trial 未经审判直接送进监狱
CTake away their citizenship 取消其公民身份
DArrest the person and bring them before a court 逮捕此人并带上法庭
253
Who maintains peace and order in the community?
谁维持社区的和平与秩序？
APrivate security only 仅私人保安
BThe local church 当地教会
CThe Defence Force 国防军
DThe police 警察
254
Are the police independent from the government?
警察独立于政府吗？
ANo, the Prime Minister directs all police work 不，总理指挥所有警察工作
BYes, police carry out their duties independently under the law
CNo, the King directs the police 不，国王指挥警察
DNo, political parties control the police 不，政党控制警察
是的，警察依法独立履行职责
255
When can people contact the police for help?
人们何时可以联系警察寻求帮助？
AOnly on weekdays 仅工作日
BAt any time 任何时候
COnly if they are citizens 仅公民可以
DOnly during business hours 仅工作时间
256
Does each state and territory have its own police force?
每个州和领地都有自己的警察吗？
AOnly the states have police 只有各州有警察
BNo, there is only one national police force 不，只有一支全国警察
COnly the territories have police 只有各领地有警察
DYes, and there is also the Australian Federal Police 是的，另外还有澳大利亚联邦警察
257
Which of the following is a serious crime in Australia?
以下哪项在澳大利亚是严重犯罪？
AOwning a licensed firearm 持有持牌枪支
BNot voting 不投票
CCriticising the government 批评政府
DSexual assault 性侵犯
258
Where does a person apply for a firearm licence?
在哪里申请枪支许可证？
AA gun shop 枪店
BThe federal government 联邦政府
CThe local council 地方议会
DThe police 警察
📌 校对注：枪支许可申请机构教材未覆盖，正式考试不考。答案(州/领地警察)正确。
259
Is it legal to carry a knife or gun in public for self-defence?
为了自卫在公共场合携带刀或枪合法吗？
AYes, if you feel unsafe 如果感到不安全就合法
BYes, if it is small 合法，如果体积小
CYes, at night 晚上合法
DNo, carrying weapons is illegal 不合法，携带武器是违法的
📌 校对注：公共场合携械自卫的合法性教材未覆盖。答案(不合法)符合各州法律。
260
Which of the following is illegal when driving?
驾驶时以下哪项是违法的？
AUsing a hand-held mobile phone 使用手持手机
BWearing a seatbelt 系安全带
CDriving below the speed limit 低于限速行驶
DDriving with a licence 持证驾驶
261
Which statement about drink-driving is correct?
关于酒驾以下哪项正确？
AAustralia has strict laws against driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
BThe laws only apply to commercial drivers 法律仅适用于商业司机
CThe laws only apply to non-citizens 法律仅适用于非公民
DIt is allowed on public holidays 公共假日允许
澳大利亚对酒后或吸毒后驾驶有严格的法律
262
Which agency collects tax in Australia?
澳大利亚哪个机构负责征税？
AThe Reserve Bank 储备银行
BThe Australian Taxation Office (ATO) 澳大利亚税务局（ATO）
CThe High Court 高等法院
DThe Australian Electoral Commission 澳大利亚选举委员会
263
Is paying tax optional for people in Australia?
在澳大利亚纳税是自愿的吗？
AOnly for businesses 仅企业必须
BNo, paying tax is required by law 不，纳税是法律要求
CYes, it is voluntary 是，是自愿的
DOnly for citizens 仅公民必须
264
What is tax revenue used for?
税收用于什么？
AThe King's personal expenses 国王的个人开支
BPolitical party campaigns 政党竞选
CPublic services such as health, education, roads, defence and social security
DOnly the Defence Force 仅国防军
公共服务，如医疗、教育、道路、国防和社会保障
265
What does "the Commonwealth" refer to?
“联邦（the Commonwealth）”指什么？
AThe British Empire 大英帝国
BThe Senate 参议院
CThe federation of Australian states and territories formed in 1901
DThe group of wealthy citizens 富有公民群体
1901年成立的澳大利亚各州和领地联邦
266
Which of the following is TRUE about Australia's government structure?
关于澳大利亚政府结构，以下哪项正确？
AAustralian citizens elect their government at elections 澳大利亚公民在选举中选出政府
BThe King appoints the government 国王任命政府
CThe Prime Minister is chosen by the King 总理由国王挑选
DThe King is elected in Australia 国王在澳大利亚由选举产生
267
Where are Parliament House and the High Court located?
议会大厦和高等法院位于哪里？
ASydney 悉尼
BCanberra 堪培拉
CMelbourne 墨尔本
DBrisbane 布里斯班
268
What is the role of the Speaker of the House of Representatives?
众议院议长的角色是什么？
ATo lead the government 领导政府
BTo sign Bills into law 签署法案使其成为法律
CTo chair debates and keep order in the House 主持辩论并维持众议院秩序
DTo represent the King 代表国王
Part 4: Australian citizenship: responsibilities and privileges 澳大利亚公民：责任与权利
📌 校对注：众议院议长职责教材未展开，属教材外知识，答案正确。
Part 4 · Australian citizenship: responsibilities and privileges 公民责任与权利
269
What do you pledge at the Australian citizenship ceremony?
在澳大利亚公民入籍仪式上你宣誓什么？
ATo never criticise the government 永不批评政府
BLoyalty to the King and the Royal Family 忠于国王和王室
CTo get a full-time job 找到一份全职工作
DLoyalty to Australia and its people, to share its democratic beliefs, respect its rights and
liberties, and uphold and obey its laws 忠于澳大利亚及其人民，认同其民主信念，尊重其权利和自由，维护并遵守其法律
270
To whom do new citizens pledge their loyalty?
新公民向谁宣誓效忠？
AThe Governor-General 总督
BAustralia and its people 澳大利亚及其人民
CTheir employer 他们的雇主
DThe Prime Minister 总理
271
What do you promise to do with Australia's democratic beliefs when you become a citizen?
成为公民时你承诺如何对待澳大利亚的民主信念？
AShare them 认同并分享它们
BStudy them only 仅仅学习它们
COppose them 反对它们
DIgnore them 忽视它们
272
Which of the following is a responsibility of Australian citizens?
以下哪项是澳大利亚公民的责任？
AWork for the government 为政府工作
BOwn a home 拥有住房
CJoin a political party 加入政党
DObey the law, vote in elections and referendums, serve on a jury if called, and defend
Australia if needed 守法、参加选举和公投投票、被传唤时担任陪审员、必要时保卫澳大利亚
273
Which of these is required of all Australian citizens aged 18 or over?
以下哪项是所有18岁及以上澳大利亚公民的义务？
ADonating to charity 向慈善机构捐款
BJoining the Defence Force 加入国防军
CAttending university 上大学
DVoting in federal, state and territory elections and referendums
参加联邦、州和领地选举及全民公投投票
274
At what age must an Australian citizen serve on a jury if summoned?
澳大利亚公民从几岁起被传唤时必须担任陪审员？
A25 25岁
B18 18岁
C21 21岁
D16 16岁
275
Who may be called for jury service?
谁可能被传唤担任陪审员？
AAustralian citizens on the electoral roll 选民名册上的澳大利亚公民
BOnly property owners 仅业主
COnly people with a law degree 仅有法律学位的人
DEveryone living in Australia 所有居住在澳大利亚的人
276
Is joining the Australian Defence Force compulsory for citizens?
公民必须加入澳大利亚国防军吗？
AYes, for all citizens over 18 是，所有18岁以上公民必须
BYes, for all men over 16 是，所有16岁以上男性必须
CYes, for two years 是，服役两年
DNo, it is voluntary, but citizens may be asked to help defend Australia if the need arises
不，是自愿的，但在需要时公民可能被要求帮助保卫澳大利亚
277
What is the minimum age to join the Australian Defence Force?
加入澳大利亚国防军的最低年龄是多少？
A21 21岁
B25 25岁
C18, or 17 with parental consent 18岁，或经父母同意17岁
D16 16岁
📌 校对注：教材仅说明服役纯属志愿。实际入伍最低年龄为17岁(需父母同意)，标答与国防军招募规定一致。
278
Which of the following is a privilege of Australian citizenship?
以下哪项是澳大利亚公民的权利？
ABeing above the law 凌驾于法律之上
BBeing exempt from jury duty 免除陪审义务
CApplying for an Australian passport 申请澳大利亚护照
DBeing exempt from taxes 免税
279
Who can apply for an Australian passport?
谁可以申请澳大利亚护照？
AAustralian citizens 澳大利亚公民
BInternational students 国际学生
CAnyone living in Australia 任何居住在澳大利亚的人
DPermanent residents 永久居民
280
Which of the following can Australian citizens do?
澳大利亚公民可以做以下哪项？
AAvoid paying tax 逃避纳税
BIgnore laws they disagree with 无视不同意的法律
CVote, stand for Parliament, apply for a passport, and register children born overseas as
DRefuse to serve on a jury without reason 无故拒绝担任陪审员
citizens 投票、竞选议员、申请护照，以及为海外出生的子女登记公民身份
281
What can Australian citizens do for children born overseas?
澳大利亚公民可以为海外出生的子女做什么？
AOnly after the child lives in Australia for 4 years 只有子女在澳大利亚居住4年后才可以
BOnly after the child passes the citizenship test 只有子女通过公民测试后才可以
CApply to register them as Australian citizens by descent 申请登记他们为血缘公民
DNothing; the children cannot become citizens 无能为力，子女不能成为公民
282
Can an Australian citizen also be a citizen of another country?
澳大利亚公民可以同时拥有其他国家的国籍吗？
AOnly politicians can 只有政客可以
BOnly wealthy people can 只有富人可以
CNo, never 不可以
DYes, if the other country also allows dual citizenship 可以，如果对方国家也允许双重国籍
283
Which of the following is a legal right of Australian citizens?
以下哪项是澳大利亚公民的合法权利？
ATo live freely anywhere in Australia 在澳大利亚境内自由居住
BTo use profanities against anyone in public 在公共场合对任何人说脏话
CTo travel without a passport 无需护照出境旅行
DTo refuse to vote 拒绝投票
284
Which of the following can citizens seek help from the government for?
公民可以就以下哪项寻求政府帮助？
ABuying a house 购买住房
BPaying their personal debts 偿还个人债务
CRunning their business 经营他们的企业
DSocial security, education, health care and other services
社会保障、教育、医疗和其他服务
285
Which of the following is an example of participating in Australian society?
以下哪项是参与澳大利亚社会的例子？
AOnly voting 仅投票
BOnly running for office 仅竞选公职
COnly paying taxes 仅纳税
DVoting, volunteering, paying taxes and joining community groups
投票、做志愿者、纳税和加入社区团体
286
Which of the following would damage Australia's interests or security?
以下哪项会损害澳大利亚的利益或安全？
ARefusing to work overtime 拒绝加班
BLeaking classified government information 泄露政府机密信息
CNot buying home insurance 不购买房屋保险
DProtesting peacefully against a policy 和平抗议某项政策
287
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of citizens?
以下哪项不是公民的责任？
AObeying the law 遵守法律
BServing on a jury if summoned 被传唤时担任陪审员
CJoining a political party 加入政党
DVoting in elections 参加选举投票
288
What does "having a say" in Australia's future mean for citizens?
公民“参与决定”澳大利亚的未来是什么意思？
ATelling other people how to vote 告诉别人如何投票
BTaking part in democracy by voting and engaging with the community
CWriting the Constitution 撰写宪法
DChoosing the next King 选择下一任国王
通过投票和参与社区事务来参与民主
289
Is Australian citizenship a privilege or a right for migrants?
对移民而言，澳大利亚公民身份是特权还是权利？
AA right that can never be taken away 永远不能被剥夺的权利
BA privilege that comes with responsibilities 一种伴随责任的特权
CAn automatic right for everyone living in Australia 所有居民自动享有的权利
DNeither 两者都不是
290
Which of the following do Australian citizens have the right to do?
澳大利亚公民有权做以下哪项？
AClaim social security from any country 向任何国家申领社会保障
BSeek help from Australian officials while overseas 在海外时寻求澳大利亚官员的帮助
CVote in other countries' elections 在其他国家的选举中投票
DIgnore the laws of other countries 无视其他国家的法律
291
Is it important for citizens to learn about Australia's history and government?
公民了解澳大利亚的历史和政府重要吗？
AOnly for people born overseas 只有海外出生的人需要
BNo, it is only for politicians 不，只有政客需要
CYes, it helps citizens understand and take part in Australian life
DOnly for lawyers 只有律师需要
重要，有助于公民理解并参与澳大利亚生活
292
What is the citizenship test designed to check?
公民测试旨在检验什么？
AKnowledge of Australia and its values, history, government and laws, and basic English
BReligious beliefs 宗教信仰
CWealth 财富
DAbility to drive 驾驶能力
对澳大利亚及其价值观、历史、政府和法律的了解，以及基本英语能力
293
In the citizenship test, which section must be answered correctly in full?
在公民测试中，哪一部分必须全部答对？
AThe geography questions 地理问题
BThe history questions 历史问题
CThe Australian values questions 澳大利亚价值观问题
DNo section needs to be fully correct 没有必须全对的部分
The test has 20 questions; you need 75 percent overall and must answer all 5 values questions correctly. 测试共20题，总分需达75%，且5道价值观题必须全部答对。
📌 校对注：已用官方核实：考试20题、总分需达75%、5道价值观题必须全对(内政部官网+教材双重确认)，答案正确。
294
Which of the following best describes what it means to be an Australian citizen?
以下哪项最能描述成为澳大利亚公民的意义？
AOwning property in Australia 在澳大利亚拥有房产
BBeing born in Australia 在澳大利亚出生
CSpeaking only English 只说英语
DSharing a commitment to Australia, its people, its democratic values and its laws
对澳大利亚、其人民、民主价值观和法律的共同承诺
📚 参考来源
- 《澳洲公民身份：我们的共同纽带》简体中文考试范围篇（官方教材 PDF）
- Department of Home Affairs — Learn about the citizenship test（45 分钟 / 20 题 / 75% / 价值观题全对）
- 题库 PDF：小红书"局外人"《澳洲公民测试题库_简体中文对照版.pdf》（294 题 / 45 页）
提示：官方教材明确"入籍考试所需的一切资料皆包括在本书中，毋须购买其他资料包"。本题库仅作辅助练习，教材本身才是唯一权威范围。官方教材还提供 20 道练习考题（第 44–46 页），建议一并做一遍。