澳洲入籍考试题库政府与法律：官方真题+中文解析（2026）

In Australia, the parliament

• is chosen by the Prime Minister.
• is controlled by judges.
• ✅ makes and changes the laws.

💡 立法权在议会(参众两院),不是总理也不是法官。三权分立:议会立法、政府行政、法院司法。

The Australian Constitution is a legal document that

• ✅ contains rules of government.
• can never be changed.
• contains religious rules.

💡 宪法=政府结构的根本规则文件,可被修改(需全民公投),不含宗教内容。

The Governor-General represents

• the current Prime Minister.
• ✅ our head of state, the King of Australia.
• a political party.

💡 总督是澳洲君主(现国王)的代表,由总理提名。不代表总理、不代表政党。

In Australian elections,

• you must tell the police who you voted for.
• you must write your name on your vote.
• ✅ you are free and safe to vote for any candidate.

💡 秘密投票:选票不写名字,无人可以强迫你透露投给谁。

In Australia, a referendum is a vote to change

• the Prime Minister.
• the Australian Government.
• ✅ the Australian Constitution.

💡 全民公投唯一用途=修改宪法,需双多数(全国过半+过半数州)才通过。整卷 294 题的中英对照与逐题校对说明见本站中英对照版。